电磁轨道炮熔化限制条件下速度极限分析

电磁轨道炮可以超高速发射宏观弹丸,目前制约轨道炮的关键技术之一是电流不均匀特性及其引起的最大电流密度欧姆加热至材料局部熔化。在分析了制约电流不均匀分布的趋肤效应和短路径聚集特性的基础上,设计了电流比较均匀的电枢和轨道结构,参考SAM值和仿真结果,获得了在局部熔化限制条件下最大承载电流的近似取值。根据该位形最大承载电流近似取值,参考电磁轨道炮物理学原理,分析了优化位形发射不同载荷情况下弹丸的理论速度分布及加速距离分布。上述结果对分析电磁轨道炮极限性能以及军事应用前景有重要参考意义。     

基于熵权模糊评判的自行火炮作战效能评估

为评估自行火炮复杂的效能指标对作战效能的影响,运用熵权模糊评判法对作战效能进行综合评判、分析。根据效能评估结果可知我军自行火炮的优势和不足,通过对指标性能的改进,将会提高其作战效能。不仅评估了我军自行火炮的作战效能,也检验了我军装备发展的国际水平,为我军装备发展找到差距,为今后的发展指明方向。     

不确定信息下雷达系统效能评估方法

为了对雷达系统进行正确的效能评估,提出一种将偏好规划引入到雷达系统效能评估中的方法。该方法引入偏好规划理论,采用多层值树进行建模,将RICH法的应用范围拓展到多层值树的求解中,提出了基于多层值树的权重算法,并对雷达系统效能评估进行仿真示例验证。仿真结果证明,该方法有效,可在不确定信息条件下对雷达的效能优劣进行排序。     

微机型钻机性能测试仪的设计

介绍了利用微机技术设计的钻机性能测试仪的技术参数、功能的实现及硬软件的设计。该仪器可测量２８个参数。     

磁性磨料制备技术研究新进展

磁粒研磨光整加工是一种很优异的光整加工方法,磁性磨料制备是该技术发展和广泛应用的关键。从磁性磨料制备技术及工艺方面综述了近几年来的最新研究进展,并对所述的制备方法进行评价。针对磁性磨料制备技术的特点,指出雾化快凝制备球形复合磁性磨料是一种有希望大规模工业化生产的有效方法。     

钛合金板抗12.7mm穿甲燃烧弹厚度效应试验研究

采用12.7 mm穿甲燃烧弹对不同厚度的Ti-6Al-4V钛合金板进行厚度效应试验,研究钛合金板厚度对其防护能力的影响。采用等重钢总穿深及防护系数的方法考核其抗弹性能。结果表明,钛合金板抗小口径枪弹(12.7 mm穿燃弹)板厚在10~30 mm间厚度效应呈现正效应。     

国外潜射导弹总体性能比较分析

导弹总体性能分析是武器装备研制与试验过程中的重要环节,通过对美国、俄罗斯、法国等国家潜射导弹总体性能分析,总结其优点和研制过程中的曲折和收获,提出导弹武器总体设计中的研制规律和借鉴内容,为导弹武器的顶层设计提供科学的技术支撑.     

热塑性弹性体改性B炸药的性能研究

添加2%热塑性弹性体401和501对B炸药改性,得到改性后炸药MB-1和MB-2,测试了二者的力学性能和落锤撞击感度,分别用经验法和VLWR程序计算了二者的爆轰性能。结果表明,MB-1和MB-2的弹性和韧性均好于B炸药;在低速(100-1500s-1)冲击下,MB-2的韧性比MB-1好。大药片落锤撞击感度试验中,MB-1和MB-2的爆炸反应阈值高度分别为3.5-4m和6-6.5m,MB-1的撞击感度比MB-2高。与B炸药相比,MB-1和MB-2的爆速分别降低了0.104mm·μs-1和0.099mm·μs-1,爆压分别降低了1.3GPa和1.2GPa。     

Role of activated carbon on micropollutans degradation by ionizing radiation

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the presence of activated carbon on the degradation of the triiodinated contrast medium diatrizoate (DTZ) by the simultaneous use of gamma radiation and activated carbon. Four commercial activated carbons (Ceca, Witco, Sorbo, and Merck) with different textural and chemical characteristics were used for this purpose. The percentage DTZ removal obtained was considerably higher with the gamma radiation/activated carbon (GM/AC) system than with radiolysis in the absence of activated carbon, and it depended on the specific activated carbon employed. First, we optimized the amount of activated carbon required to maximize the amount of DTZ removed by the GM/AC system (0.06 g). The degradation constants were higher with the GM/AC system than with radiolysis alone, evidencing a synergic effect that favors pollutant removal. This synergic effect is independent of the textural but not the chemical characteristics of the activated carbon, observing a higher synergic activity for carbons with a higher surface content of oxygen, specifically quinone groups. We also highlight that the synergic effect of the activated carbon requires adsorbent–adsorbate electrostatic interaction and is absent when this interaction is hindered.     

Dendrimer as nanocarrier for drug delivery

Dendrimers are novel three dimensional, hyperbranched globular nanopolymeric architectures. Attractive features like nanoscopic size, narrow polydispersity index, excellent control over molecular structure, availability of multiple functional groups at the periphery and cavities in the interior distinguish them amongst the available polymers. Applications of dendrimers in a large variety of fields have been explored. Drug delivery scientists are especially enthusiastic about possible utility of dendrimers as drug delivery tool. Terminal functionalities provide a platform for conjugation of the drug and targeting moieties. In addition, these peripheral functional groups can be employed to tailor-make the properties of dendrimers, enhancing their versatility. The present review highlights the contribution of dendrimers in the field of nanotechnology with intent to aid the researchers in exploring dendrimers in the field of drug delivery.